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BRUSSELS BRIEF - AUGUST 2004 |
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This brief aims to provide a monthly
up-date on news from the European Institutions of interest to the civil
engineering profession. Our regular topics include EU policies and
actions on Research and Technological development, Education and Training,
Environment, Energy, Information Technology and matters of more general
interest such as transport, project financing and news from the European
Parliament. More detailed reports of meetings with European Commission and
Parliament are provided to ECCE member organisations with Working Papers
and Minutes of Meeting. This month our brief contains an Annexe presenting the new Commissioners who will take up post later this autumn for a five-year tenure of office. |
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PRESIDENCY NEWS |
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The Dutch Presidency priorities were
outlined in the July Brussels Brief. In
brief, they comprise enlargement of the European Union, the sustainable growth
of the European economy, security, a sound European multiannual budget and a
more effective role for the EU in the world. The Netherlands also plans to start
a debate with the Union’s citizens and governments on how to advance European
integration and cooperation and on common European values.
The
EU presidency has expressed its delight that incoming Commission President Mr
Barroso has determined the make-up and portfolios of his team so quickly.
They consider he has found capable people for every post and has also
struck an admirable balance in the assignment of posts to candidates from large,
medium-sized and small member states. Dutch
nominee Commissioner Neelie Kroes has been names Commissioner for Competition.
A
full list of Commissioners and portfolios proposed by Mr. Barroso appears in an
Annexe to this Brief.
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NEWS ITEMS FROM THE EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS: |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
°
Annual
RTD Report 2003: The Commission
report has now published: “Research
and technological development activities of the Union 2003 Annual Report” –
Details available on internet: Full
Text
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Claim
that public procurement rules in the European Union currently hamper innovation:
INNO-UTILITIES, a project co-ordinated by Eurescom, a company involved in
telecoms research, states that 'EU procurement directives don't leave enough
room for effective tendering of innovations’.
The reason given is that the public sector is not encouraged to act as a
'launching customer' for innovative products and services.
The project is developing a new procurement model.
Further information may be found on: http://www.inno-utilities.org/index.html
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Research
information available for Croatia on CORDIS: The
European Commission's Research and Development Information Service, has launched
a new web service for Croatia, following the awarding of EU candidate status to
the country on 18 June 2004 by the European Council.
http://www.cordis.lu/croatia/
Candidate countries gateway:
http://www.cordis.lu/candidate_countries
/
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The conference of peripheral maritime
regions (CPMR) considers regional research dimension ‘unambitious’ The
CPMR, an association founded by 30
geographically remote areas of Europe in 1973, considers that the
Commission communication places a
greater emphasis on research than on innovation.
It warns of the need to avoid
concentrating reserach infrastructures solely around capital cities or in
regions that are already very competitive. http://www.cpmr.org/index.html
For
the Commission's communication on future EU research policy:
ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/era/docs/com2004_353_en.pdf
INFORMATION and COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
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IST project to apply 'augmented
reality' to industrial maintenance tasks :
For
someone carrying out complex industrial repairs or maintenance, the availability
of computer generated information in their field of vision
(‘augmented reality’ as they work offers significant advantages.
The Commission is launching a specific targeted research project called
ULTRA (ultra portable augmented reality for industrial maintenance
applications), under the information society technologies (IST) section of the
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6). The project is set to receive some 1.7 million
euro in EU funding, and will run until early 2006. http://www.ist-ultra.org
EDUCATION,
TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION:
° Proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an integrated action programme in the field of lifelong learning Full Text In March 2004 the Commission adopted a Communication "The new generation of Community Education and Training Programmes after 2006". This indicated the Commission's intention to propose an integrated lifelong learning programme, incorporating existing internal education and training programmes. The draft Decision (link above) establishes that programme. The programme builds on the current Socrates and Leonardo da Vinci programmes, the eLearning programme, the Europass initiative, and the various actions funded through the Community action programme to promote bodies active at European level and to support specific in education and training activities. In addition, the recently launched Erasmus Mundus programme, which runs to 2008, should be incorporated as an additional programme within the Integrated Programme from 2009. Ref: COM(2004) 474 final 2004/0153 (COD)
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Student
Mobility and Language learning: New
research has been commissioned to identify causes of a decline in outward
mobility of Erasmus students from the UK compared with other EU countries, and
an imbalance between incoming and outgoing students to and from the UK as a
whole. It has discovered a direct
link between the decline in international mobility and a fall in the number
students studying languages. 90 per cent of students who studied abroad as part
of their course expressed the belief that the experience had enhanced their
personal and professional development. Relatively few of these students
encountered any major problems. Finance, the most often cited difficulty, was
mentioned by only 22 per cent of students. Full report: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/hefce/2004/0
4_30/
ENVIRONMENT:
° European Commission Report on Implementation of EU Environmental Law: The report highlights serious shortcomings in implementation. The "Fifth Annual Survey on the implementation and enforcement of EU environmental law" illustrates that Member States are late in transposing environmental Directives: up until end 2003, there were 88 cases in which environmental Directives were not transposed on time. In 118 cases, the Directives were not correctly transposed, and in 95 cases Member States did not meet "secondary" obligations under the Directives, for example deadlines for presenting certain plans, submitting data or designating protected areas. Compliance varies from Member State to Member State, with France, Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain having the worst records. Most shortcomings have been found in the sectors of water, waste, nature protection and environmental impact assessments.http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/law/5th_en.pdf
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Member
States due to implement Electronic waste Directives:
the two
EU Directives seek to ensure that old electric and electronic products are not
simply thrown away, but are recycled and reused. Most
devices end up in municipal waste and are then land-filled or incinerated. Due
to their hazardous contents, such landfill and incineration sets free pollutants
that contaminate air, water and soil and can have adverse health effects.
Transposition is a first step in reducing the environmental impacts of products
such as TVs and washing machines, mobile phones and air conditioning units. So far only Greece has passed national legislation giving
effect to the two Directives. The
Commission can open infringement procedures against Member States that do not
meet transposition deadlines. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/index.htm
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The
Commission has published a
Communication on : Flood risk management Flood prevention protection and
mitigation Between 1998- 2002,
Europe suffered over 100 major damaging floods, including the catastrophic
floods along the Danube and Elbe rivers in 2002. Since 1998, floods have caused
some 700 fatalities, displaced approximately 500,000 people and have resulted in
some Euro 25 billion in insured economic losses.
The European Commission has produced a Communication on Flood Risk
Management covering the issues of prevention, protection and mitigation. The
Commission is calling for concerted EU action, including an action programme
whereby the Commission would aid co-ordination and exchange of information and
Member States would work through relevant river basin, national, regional and
local authorities. Full
Text
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The Council of Ministers
publishes (Draft) Conclusions on Strengthening EU’s Overall Civil Protection
Capacity: the Council publication
is a consequence of the increasing frequency of natural disasters such as
floods and forest fires and the growing terrorist threat. The
conclusions aim to improve operation of the Civil Protection Mechanism
and enhance cooperation between Member States in civil protection. Member States
have expressed willingness to quickly inform the Monitoring and Information
Centre of the Civil Protection Mechanism (MIC) about major emergencies Full
text of Document 10876/04
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Commission
publishes Communication on Financing Natura 2000: The Communication points
to key actions identified in the Sixth EAP.
These include implementation of the Community Biodiversity Strategy and
Action Plans, including full implementation of the nature directives and, in
particular establishing the Natura
2000 network of protect sites. Further Community financial support would be
required to promote the sustainable use of the sites and their management.
Full
Text
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Schoolchildren
in many countries face unacceptable risks
of injury and loss of life due to the faulty design and construction of school
buildings
which collapse in the event of earthquakes or other disasters, according to 30
world-renowned experts brought together by the OECD and U.S.-based non-profit
organisation GeoHazards International. A new OECD publication
“Keeping
Schools Safe in Earthquakes” sets out the problem and makes recommendations
for improving earthquake safety in schools.
Recommendations
were presented to 2,400 specialists in seismic structural engineering at the
August World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE)
in Vancouver, Canada, http://www.oecd.org/edu/schoolsafety
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Environmental
case information:
See :
http://europa.eu.int/comm/secretariat_general/sgb/droit_com/index_en.htm#infractions
ENERGY:
° Warning that knowledge of nuclear science is disappearing: In its recently published 2003 annual report, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has expressed concern at the ageing of the nuclear workforce and the lack of university courses offering nuclear sciences. The agency calls for action. 1) More should be done to ensure knowledge preservation and management 2) Member states should be encouraged to invest more in research to develop innovative technologies in this field and non-power applications of nuclear technology. There are 439 existing nuclear power plants world-wide. http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Reports /Anrep2003/index.html
TRANSPORT:
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First
Plenary of European Commission Group of experts on accidents in the transport
sector. During the July
session, the group gave itself a mandate defining the aspects falling into its
remit. It has set up five working groups to cover the four sectors of transport
(road, rail, maritime and aviation) as well as pipelines. At a later stage a
sixth working group on methodology will commence. Additional experts with
specific skills may be asked to participate in the tasks of these working groups
on an ad hoc basis. The list of members appointed to the three committees and
the reserve list have been published in the Official Journal of the European
Union and are available on the Commission’s website: http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/archive/2004/c_18020040713en.html
Further information on the Commission’s transport safety activities:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/index_en.html
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Nuna 2, the world's Fastest
Solar-Powered Car Hits the Road in Sweden and Norway at up to 170 km/hour: The
journey began on 14th August in Oslo and was completed on 22nd August in
Andenäs. The car was made with the
help of space technology. It was
built and driven by students from Delft University in The Netherlands. In
Sweden, students from the Civil Engineering Programme in Space Technology in
Kiruna, one of many space programmes in Sweden, also participated.
http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/index.ht
ml
INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING
° Lending from EIB
The European Investment Bank has granted a EUR 45 million loan for the upgrading and extension of the sewerage infrastructure in the coastal towns of Saida and Sour in southern Lebanon. The project is due to be operating at the end of 2007. Funds will be deployed by the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR), acting for and on behalf of the Republic of Lebanon.
The Bank's website has a section on the Mediterranean Partner Countries (MPCs) with information on EIB activities in the MPCs, origins of the Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership (FEMIP), the economic background of the MPCs and the meetings of the FEMIP Ministerial Committee and Committee of Experts on: http://www.eib.org/lending/med/fr/index. htm
Further Information on European Investment Bank loans is to be found on http://www.eib.org
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Lending
from EBRD, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Information on EBRD activity is to be found on: http://www.ebrd.org
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GENERAL INTEREST |
° Euro-zone annual inflation fell from 2.4% in June to 2.3% in July 2004, according to reports from Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities. A year earlier the rate was 1.9%. EU25 annual inflation was 2.3% in July 2004, down from 2.4% in June. A year earlier the rate was 1.8%. Industrial production, however, in June 2004 was down 0.4% over May in the Eurozone and down 0.2% across the EU25.
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NEWS FROM THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT |
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Information from the European
Parliament plenary session in Strasbourg in July 2004
During their session MEPs
elected Spanish Socialist Josep Borrell as President of the European Parliament
for the next two and a half years. He was elected after the first round of
voting, having received 388 votes, to 208 for the Polish Liberal Democrat
Bronislaw Geremek and 51 for French Communist Francis Wurtz.
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CONFERENCES TO NOTE: |
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Conference
on the preservation of cultural heritage, Palermo, Italy – 20th
Septmeber 2004
Entitled
'Support for the protection and rescue of cultural heritage - European,
national and local financing', the conference organised by APRE, the Italian
Agency for the Promotion of European Research will
also present new commercial technology available for carrying out diagnostical
analysis on monuments without damaging them.
http://liaisonoffice.unipa.it/
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Finance
in Framework Six, Thursday 23 September 2004 - Cambridge, UK
This
workshop will introduce participants to the financial principles in FP6 and
explore how they will work in practice, both at the project level and within
each of the participating organisations. www.singleimage.co.uk.
Or e-mail: sue.kerr@singleimage.co.uk
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Developing
a Secure and Sustainable Trans-European Energy Network (TEN-E) 22nd -
23rd September, 2004, Brussels
The
conference is endorsed by European Energy Foundation & EUREC).
Speakers will include Shaun Kent,
Economist, European Affairs
Team, OFGEM; Giles Chichester MEP,
Committee on Industry, External
Trade, Research and Energy, European Parliament; Dr. Klaus-Robert Kabelitz, Head
of the Economic Research, Energy Industry and Environment Department,
Ruhrgas AG; Rolf Linkohr, President,
European Energy Foundation. Further
information and online registration: http://www.euconferences.com/fraenergy04.htm or
contact Dan Craft: dan.craft@euconferences.com
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World
Health Organization second International Housing and Health Symposium, Vilnius,
Lithuania, 29th September –
1st October 2004.
The Symposium is being
organised by WHO’s European Centre for Environment and Health, Bonn Office. It
will explore how to provide healthy, affordable and sustainable housing for all
– provision of green spaces in cities, energy efficiency, structural safety,
social cohesion, waste management and problems, heating & insulation etc.
Information about the symposium, submission of abstracts and registration can be
found at www.vilnius.lt/housing2004
See also : www.euro.who.int/housing
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2nd
Annual EU Sustainable Chemicals Management Conference, 12th
–14th October, Brussels
The
conference focuses mainly on the REACH policy and will look to give attendees a
definitive answer as to how businesses are going to be affected by the
legislative changes that it brings. Also includes the option of a full day
workshop, and sections on Global Chemical Management Systems and Green
Chemistry. Confirmed Speakers include:
Jos
Delbeke, Director,
Directorate C (Air & Chemicals), DG Environment,
European Commission, Dr
Jack de Bruin, Action leader
for REACH, European Chemicals Bureau; Dr David Owen, Head of
Health & Environmental Sciences, Shell Chemicals Ltd; Uta
Jensen-Korte Director
of Chemical Policy & Regulatory Affairs,
CEFIC;
Lena Perenius, Director, Implimentor of REACH, CEFIC. www.euconferences.com/frachemical04.htm
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ASTP Seminar
‘Creating business out of science’, Lisbon, Portugal, 14th-15th
October 2004
The
Association of European science and technology transfer professionals' (ASTP)
annual seminar will address issues such as spin outs, and partnerships with
industry. Plenary sessions will
cover:
the importance of technology transfer; why
companies don’t take more advantage of university expertise and
technology and the role played in negotiations between a technology transfer
officer, inventor and investor. http://www.astp.net
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B4E
"Building for a European Future - Strategies and Alliances for Construction
Innovation" ,
Maastricht , Netherlands, 14th – 15th October 2004.
The
B4E conference aims to reflect the views of all stakeholders in construction on
the future development of European research in the sector. E-CORE and
ECCREDI plan to then incorporate the views of the entire construction sector in
E-CORE research strategy and to present these to the European Commission, with
the aim of influencing the development of the 7th Framework Programme.
The event offers an important opportunity to express a vision of the future of
construction research in Europe and the challenges and opportunities of
the next decade. Papers that illustrate the way in which industry uses
advanced technology, and the value of research and innovation, by reference to
recent major projects, are especially welcome.
Focus should be on the following themes: 1. Smart Construction; 2.
Building the Future; 3. Strategies for Innovation; 4. Strategic Alliances.
www.b4e.org
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ACE-ECCE-EFCA
Joint Seminar on Public Procurement Directives Thursday 21st October
The
one-day seminar being organised by the European Council of Architects, the
European Council of Civil Engineers and the European Federation of Consultancy
Associations aims to offer an insight into the Commission’s thinking on
the topic. The seminar will clearly indicate to national administrations how
architectural and engineering consultancy services should be treated in public
procurement procedures. For ECCE members details are available from eccesecretariat@hotmail.com
Registration
forms and the programme can be requested from any one of the three organisations
through their websites : ACE www.ace-cae.org; ECCE: www.eccenet.org;
EFCA www.efcanet.org,
or by e-mail to info@ace-cae.org
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Advantages for
Real Estate and Construction Sector, Helsinki, 13th - 16th
June 2005
The 11th
Joint CIB International symposium aims to put modern construction management and
economics into a perspective of modern real estate and construction businesses
and projects. Topics of interest
include the evolving sector, firms and their businesses, projects and processes,
IT and construction processes, Foundations of our thinking and practice. The
call for Papers will be available in October 2003.
Symposium
web-site: www.ril.fi/cib2005 Tentative registration: kaisa.venalainen@ril.fi
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This
information briefing was prepared by Diana Maxwell,
Secretary General, ECCE Whilst
every effort is made to ensure accuracy at time of going to press, we do
not take any responsibility for errors in the information presented in
this document. ECCE on the Web: http://www.eccenet.org The
registered office address of the European Council of Civil Engineers is:
One Great George Street, London SW1P 3AA
Tel: (+44) 20 7222 7722 Fax: (+44) 207 222 7500 Written
correspondence addressed to the Secretary General should be sent to: ECCE Secretariat, 3 Springfields, Amersham, Bucks HP6 5JU e-mail: eccesecretariat@hotmail.com
Web presentation: Matthew Easton, Elgin, Morayshire |
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